CAAI: Center for Applied Artificial Intelligence

Pre-Prints

Gurpreet Singh "Vision–Language Foundation Models and Multimodal Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey of Architectures, Benchmarks, and Open Challenges" preprints by MDPI.

UNDER REVIEW
Gurpreet Singh, Trina Banerjee, Nishaa Ghosh. "Tracing the Evolution of Artificial Intelligence: A Review of Tools, Frameworks, and Technologies (1950-2025)." arXiv, preprints by MDPI.

DOI: 10.20944/preprints202511.0637.v1
Gurpreet Singh. "A Review of Multimodal Vision-Language Models: Foundations, Applications, and Future Directions." arXiv, preprints by MDPI.

DOI: preprints.org/manuscript/202510.2511
Gurpreet Singh, Sundareswari Thiyagarajan. "The Multiple Approaches for Drug-Drug Interaction Extraction using Machine learning and transformer based Model." SSRN & bioRxiv.

DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.5640432

Alisha Naaz, Asma Syed, Vanatala Akhila, Gurpreet Singh. " AI-Assisted Storytelling: Enhancing Narrative Creation in Digital Media " INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56975/ijedr.v14i1.303921
Gurpreet Singh, Nishaa Ghosh, Trina Banerjee. "Tracing the Evolution of Artificial Intelligence: A Review of Tools, Frameworks, and Technologies (1950–2025)." World Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 2025.

PDF
Gurpreet Singh. "Generative AI in Cybersecurity: Challenges, Limitations, and Future Directions." Journal of Information, Security and Data Science.

[ UNDER REVIEW ]
Gurpreet Singh, Prof. Preethi Ananthachari. "Repercussion of ChatGPT in Cybersecurity." International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, vol. 4 (2), pp. 1429-1430, 2022.

PDF
Gurpreet Singh, Prof. Saurabh Singh. "Assessing the Vulnerabilities and Impacts of Open SSH Ports on CENTOS 9 Virtual Machines Hosted on Mac ARM Computers (CVE-2023-25136)." Journal IDPR, Spring 2024.

DOI ResearchGate
Nuzhat Rehmani. "Research article published under The Korean Academy, marking an early academic milestone aligned with CAAI’s vision." The Korean Academy, 2023.8.
Gurpreet Singh, S Singh, N Rehmani, P Kumari, SV Varshini. "The Role of Data Analytics in Driving Business Innovation and Economic Growth - A Comparative Study Across Industries." International Journal of Innovative Research in Engineering and Management, Fall 2024.

DOI